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      • Regular Present Tense
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El tiempo presente


Regular Verb Conjugation

Below is an instructional video on the present tense.  Click play to watch it. 
Click on the link to the right to access some practice quizzes from StudySpanish.com
Click HERE for Verb Conjugation Practice

How to form the Present Tense

Spanish has three verb types.  They are identified by the last two letters of the verb.  There are -AR, -ER and -IR verbs.  In Spanish the verb can communicate three things:  WHO did it, WHEN it was done (Past, Present, Future), WHAT was done (the actual action).

The "Stem" or "root" of a verb is made up of the letters prior to the ending (i.e.  hablar,  vivir,  comer).  

This represents the action that was done (habl = speak, talk;  viv = live;  com = eat​).

The ending of the verb communicates who did the action and ​when the action took place.  The who can be communicated by both the ending and the use of a subject pronoun.  Here are the Subject Pronouns for Spanish.

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Subject Pronouns Flashcards
 At the bottom you have the option to choose how you want to study the vocabulary (Choose a Study Mode).
*Although vosotros and ustedes mean the same thing, depending on the region that you go to the frequency of their use will be different.  Typically in Latin American countries it is more common to use ustedes when speaking to a group, but in Spain it is more appropriate to use vosotros in the same context. 

To conjugate a verb, or make the verb agree with the subject, it is important to use the correct verb ending associated with the subject pronoun.  

Here are the verb endings for the three types of verbs for Spanish. ​

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Ex.                          Yo + hablar =  hablo                 
                               
Tú + hablar = hablas              
               Él/Ella/Ud. + hablar = habla         


              Nosotros + hablar = hablamos
              Vosotros + hablar = habláis
Ellos/Ellas/Uds. + hablar = hablan
Click HERE for -AR verb Conjugation Practice

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Ex.                   Yo + comer =  como                  
                        Tú + comer = comes                 
        Él/Ella/Ud. + comer = come         

             Nosotros + comer = comemos
              Vosotros + comer = coméis
Ellos/Ellas/Uds. + comer = comen
Click HERE for -ER Conjugation Practice

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Ex.                    Yo + vivir =  vivo 
                         Tú + vivir = vives 
         Él/Ella/Ud. + vivir = vive

             Nosotros + vivir = vivimos
             Vosotros + vivir = vivís
Ellos/Ellas/Uds. + vivir = viven
Click HERE for -IR Conjugation Practice

Meaning and usage of the Present Tense

A) Reference to what is happening now: an event in progress, including mental actions.
Ex.    
        Ellos ya están aquí.  Acaban de llegar.  
        They are here now.  They just arrived. 

        - ¿Qué haces?                What are you doing?              
        - Leo este libro.           I am reading a book.

B) Reference to what happens customarily: repeated events.
Ex. 
         Estudia cuando tiene tiempo. 
         He studies when he has time.

        Ahora trabajo los sábados.
        Now I work Saturdays.

        ¿A qué hora sales por lo común?
        At what time do you leave usually?

C) Reference to what will happen in the future: anticipated events.
Ex.
            Hablo con el presidente mañana. 
            I speak with the president tomorrow.

           
D) Description of a characteristic or a state at the present moment.
Ex. 

​            Ella es intelligente y bonita. 
            She is smart and pretty. 

            ¿Cúantos años tienes?
            How old are you?

            La tarea está bien hecha. 
            The homework is well done. 

25 Common Regular Verbs Flashcards
 At the bottom you have the option to choose how you want to study the vocabulary (Choose a Study Mode).
This set below will help you learn the conjugations as well as the translations.  
Below is a website, Conjuguemos.com, where you can practice the conjugations.
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